Significant theories are now directed to be able to explain or even justify the goals of punishment, criminally. These theories serve as basis for observing deterrence, restraint, retribution, rehabilitation and even restoration. There are times wherein punishment tends to advance these goals. On the other hand, there are punishments which promote a certain goal yet violating or can be quite conflicting with another. These are things that a criminal defense lawyer must put into consideration.
Deterrence Theory
Supporters of the deterrence theory believe that when punishment...